![]() Cohen says that this readiness to dismiss the vulnerable nephew as a viable heir planted in him a seed of resentment toward the Habsburg Imperial Court (one that would grow). The coterie who surrounded the emperor - his uncle, Franz Joseph - at one time assumed that Franz Ferdinand would not live to inherit the throne. A whirlwind tour of the Mediterranean, a voyage to Asia and a sightseeing cruise down the Nile all helped to dampen the disease until his lungs healed for good in the late 1890s. ![]() The upside of weak lungs? He was sent all over the world for treatment. Many said this was due to his mother, Princess Maria Annunciata, who died of the disease at age 28. He had bad lungsįranz Ferdinand suffered bouts of tuberculosis during his 20s and early 30s. Cohen is a history professor and director of the Center for Austrian Studies at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Geoffrey Wawro is the author of “A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire” and Richard Ned Lebow is the author of “Archduke Franz Ferdinand Lives! A World Without World War I.” We also drew from the book “Archduke of Sarajevo: The Romance and Tragedy of Franz Ferdinand of Austria” by Gordon Brook-Shepherd. So who was Franz Ferdinand? We asked three experts who have studied that era. The killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand would trigger one of the most brutal wars in modern history, eventually pulling in the Russian Empire, Germany, France, Italy, China, the U.S., Japan and beyond into World War I. One month later, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. France and Britain joined the cause after a failed Schlieffen plan by Kaiser Wilhelm.One hundred years ago, the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire and his wife were assassinated by a gunman during a drive through Sarajevo. Russia supported Serbia and went to war to protect them after Kaiser Wilhelm and Germany supported the Austrian Cause. Serbia accepted all but one and Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914. They were to admit the clauses of a document sent to them. The Austria-Hungarian government blamed Serbia for the attacks and sent them an ultimatum. This assassination set off a chain of events which descended into war. He took his opportunity at fired at the archduke and his wife, killing them both. On the way to visit these people, his driver took a wrong turn, right into Franzjosefstrasse, where another member of the Black Hand Gang, Gavrilo Princip had been buying lunch. The archduke and his wife were taken to safety, however, he decided that they should go visit these wounded people in the hospital. ![]() The bomb hit the back of the vehicle and missed the Archduke, hitting and wounding bystanders. It was at this point that a Serbian nationalist from the Black Hand Gang, Nedjelko Cabrinovic, threw a bomb into the car. On June 28th, 1914, the archduke and his wife, Sophie, travelled in an open top car through the streets of Sarajevo. On the day that he was assassinated, Franz Ferdinand had travelled to Sarajevo in order to inspect his troops there. Thanks to this annexation, many nationalist groups had been created as they believed they should be allowed to join the new independent Serbian nation. Austria-Hungary had annexed the Balkans in 1908 and in turn infuriated the Serbian nationals there. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
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